Car Finance vs. Lease
As vehicle prices continue to rise, with new cars averaging over $45,000, many buyers face tough decisions about how to pay for their next vehicle. The choice between car financing and leasing has become increasingly important, especially as loan defaults and delinquencies increase. Recent trends show growing interest in alternative payment options, including leasing, balloon payments, and vehicle subscription models.
While most experts recommend buying as a better long-term financial decision, leasing may be more suitable for those who prefer driving new cars every few years. Here's a guide on the advantages of leasing a car vs. buying one to help you understand your options before purchasing your next vehicle.
Car Financing Explained
Car financing involves borrowing money from a lender to purchase a vehicle, which you'll repay over time with interest. When you finance a car, you make a down payment, typically 10%-20% of the purchase price, followed by monthly payments that include both principal and interest. For auto loans, credit scores significantly impact interest rates. Scores of 781-850 can get rates as low as 5.38%, while scores of 300-500 might face rates of over 15%.
The main advantage of financing is that you'll own the vehicle once you complete the payments. You can modify the car, drive unlimited miles, and build equity. However, financing typically involves higher monthly payments compared to leasing, and you're responsible for all maintenance costs once the warranty expires. Used car financing is also available, though interest rates tend to be higher. Despite higher rates, you can save substantially on the overall purchase price by buying used.
Leasing a Car Demystified
Leasing functions like a long-term rental where you pay for the vehicle's depreciation during your use period rather than the entire purchase price. This option has gained significant popularity, now accounting for nearly one-third of vehicle transactions, particularly in the luxury car segment. Leasing typically offers lower monthly costs and lower down payments compared to financing.
Most lease agreements include mileage restrictions between 10,000 to 15,000 miles annually. Exceeding these limits results in additional charges at the end of the lease term. The benefit of leasing is that you can drive a new car every few years without worrying about long-term maintenance issues or resale value. Most lease contracts include buy-out clauses, allowing lessees to purchase the vehicle before or after lease expiration.
Monthly lease payments are typically lower than financing payments because you're only paying for the vehicle's depreciation during the lease term, plus interest charges — called the money factor in leasing terms. This structure allows many people to drive a more expensive vehicle than they might be able to afford through traditional financing. Leasing may also offer potential tax deductions for business use.
Financing vs. Leasing a Car
When comparing financing and leasing, several key factors affect the total cost and ownership experience. For example, in a 39-month lease on a $45,000 vehicle, the monthly depreciation cost might average $165.38. For purchased vehicles, depreciation impacts owners differently, with new cars losing approximately $4,680 annually during the first five years.
<table class="NormalTablePHPDOCX" style="mso-cellspacing: 3.0pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in;" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Aspect
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Financing
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Leasing
</td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Monthly Payments
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Generally higher
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Usually lower
</td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Ownership
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Full ownership after loan payoff
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">No ownership
</td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Mileage
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Unlimited
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Typically 12,000-15,000 miles per year
</td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Modifications
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Allowed
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Not permitted
</td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Maintenance
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Owner responsible for all costs
</td><td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">Covered under warranty during lease
</td></tr></tbody></table>Decision-Making Factors
Your choice between financing and leasing should align with your financial situation and lifestyle needs. The annual cost of car ownership averages $12,297 according to AAA's 2024 study. Your credit score significantly influences available terms — buyers with better scores can usually secure lower interest rates. Consider these key factors when making your decision:
- Monthly budget constraints
- How long you plan to keep the vehicle
- Annual mileage needs
- Comfort with vehicle maintenance responsibilities
FAQ on Car Financing vs. Leasing
We've answered some frequently asked questions (FAQ) below.
What credit score do I need to finance or lease a car?
A credit score of 619 or lower is considered subprime and may result in higher rates or larger down payments. The best rates typically go to buyers with scores above 781.
Can I negotiate lease terms?
Yes, many aspects of a lease are negotiable, including the selling price of the vehicle, which affects your monthly payments.
What happens if I want to end my lease early?
Early lease termination usually involves fees and penalties. Some manufacturers offer lease transfer options to another qualified individual.
Can I buy my leased car?
Most leases include purchase options at the end of the term. The buyout price is typically set at the beginning of the lease.
How does depreciation affect my choice?
In leasing, you only pay for depreciation during your lease term. When financing, you absorb the full depreciation impact.
Are there tax benefits to leasing for business use?
Yes, businesses may deduct lease payments as operating expenses, though specific benefits depend on your tax situation and local regulations.
Let Us Help You Today
Visit Audi Mission Viejo today to explore financing and leasing options for your next vehicle, especially if you're considering a luxury car. Our financial experts can help you determine the best path forward based on your individual needs and circumstances. Contact us if you have any questions or to make an appointment.